The Biblical Mind

Is the Holocaust fading from living memory—and if so, what are the consequences?

In this sobering and historically grounded conversation, Dru Johnson speaks with longtime Jerusalem resident and Anglican rector David Pileggi about why the Holocaust must be understood not merely as Jewish history, but as a defining event in modern human history. Pileggi argues that the Holocaust was not simply a tragic episode within World War II—it was central to the war’s origins and its catastrophic consequences.

Drawing on Christopher Browning’s Ordinary Men, the discussion explores how middle-aged, non-ideological German reservists became mass shooters—not primarily because of fanaticism, but because of conformity, fear, propaganda, and social pressure. The conversation moves beyond gas chambers to the psychology of genocide, asking how “normal” people participate in extraordinary evil.

The episode also examines the roots of antisemitism, conspiracy thinking, and scapegoating—patterns that continue to resurface in modern political discourse. Pileggi offers a nuanced perspective on Jewish-Christian relations, contemporary Israel, and the responsibility Christians bear in resisting dehumanization and ideological hatred.

This episode challenges listeners not merely to remember history—but to act wisely in the present so that its darkest chapters are not repeated.

To learn more about the tours mentioned in this episode, see here:

https://narrowbridgetour.com/

If you are interested in Ordinary Men, you can learn more here:

https://www.harpercollins.com/products/ordinary-men-christopher-r-browning?variant=32207518924834

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Chapters:

00:00 The Impact of Historical Memory
12:04 The Holocaust: Lessons for Today
18:20 Ordinary Men: The Psychology of Perpetrators
28:54 The Psychological Impact of War and Choices
35:30 Racial Nationalism and Its Consequences
40:34 The Role of Antisemitism in Nazi Propaganda
46:28 The Dangers of Dehumanization
53:19 Critiquing Israel and Supporting Jewish People

In this syndicated episode, The Biblical Mind features the inaugural release of The Bible Bar, a new podcast from Bar-Ilan University hosted by Dr. Joshua Berman. The first episode dives into one of the most debated chapters in Scripture: Genesis 1.

Dr. Berman welcomes eminent Assyriologist and Old Testament scholar Lawson Younger to explore how the biblical creation account relates to ancient Near Eastern cosmogonies and theogonies. What makes Genesis similar to Egyptian and Mesopotamian creation stories—and what makes it radically different?

Younger explains how ancient Near Eastern cultures viewed creation and divinity as intertwined, where sun, moon, rivers, and mountains were themselves gods. In contrast, Genesis 1 insists on a Creator wholly distinct from creation. The world is not divine—it is spoken into being.

The conversation explores Tiamat and tehom, the image of God, the Memphite Theology, and the striking emphasis on divine speech. Rather than offering a scientific account, Genesis answers a different question altogether: Who is the Creator, and what does that mean for humanity?

Listeners are encouraged to subscribe to The Bible Bar as it works chapter-by-chapter through the Torah.

You can find the podcast on their webpage or Spotify channel here:
https://sites.biu.ac.il/en/bible-bar/page/10098
https://open.spotify.com/show/3kHJ6MrxrEDobNRDsOPKn4

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Chapter:
00:00 Introduction to the Bible Bar
03:17 What Do We Have In Genesis 1?
06:52 Who, Or What, Is God?
13:30 What Does Genesis 1 Have to Say About Humanity?
17:43 Does the Bible Borrow from Other Cosmogenies?
21:26 What Does the "Image of God" Really Mean?
25:03 What Is Memphite Theology?
30:46 The Shared World of the Author and Audience

Does it matter whether we feel sorry when we ask for forgiveness?

In this conversation, Rabbi Dr. Joshua Berman returns to discuss the surprising findings of his long-term research into forgiveness in the Hebrew Bible. The biblical word slicha (“forgiveness”) appears only in relation to God—not between people. In fact, there is no word for “apology” in biblical Hebrew.

So how were offenses resolved?

Drawing on honor culture studies and examples ranging from Jacob and Esau to Judah and Tamar, Dr. Berman argues that ancient Israel operated within a different moral economy. Reconciliation was not primarily about emotional sincerity or repairing inner feelings—it was about restoring public order and status. Offense disrupted hierarchy; reconciliation restored it.

From duels between Hamilton and Burr to modern military and team dynamics, Berman shows how deeply culture shapes what we mean by “forgiveness.” The result is a paradigm shift that challenges modern Western assumptions about apology, sincerity, and moral transformation.

The conversation concludes with the launch of Dr. Berman’s new podcast, The Bible Bar, dedicated to exploring Scripture chapter by chapter with intellectual and spiritual integrity.

For "The Bible Bar" on Spotify, go here:
https://creators.spotify.com/pod/profile/the-bible-bar/

Or if you prefer the RSS feed:
https://anchor.fm/s/10e77a470/podcast/rss

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Chapter:
00:00 Introduction and Context of the Conversation
01:04 Exploring Forgiveness in the Hebrew Bible
03:58 Cultural Perspectives on Offense and Forgiveness
07:13 The Role of Hierarchy in Relationships
10:04 Honor Cultures and Their Impact on Forgiveness
13:22 Case Studies: Understanding Offense and Repair
16:15 Conclusion: The Complexity of Forgiveness
18:35 The Dynamics of Status in Jacob and Esau's Relationship
21:08 Understanding Honor Cultures and Their Implications
25:17 The Shift from Honor Culture to Individual Agency
29:29 Modern Applications of Ancient Principles of Reconciliation
33:24 Introducing The Bible Bar Podcast

In this eye-opening conversation, PhD researcher Abigail Pasiuk joins Dr. Dru Johnson to explore how the Hebrew Bible can inform modern conversations about mass incarceration. Drawing on her personal experience—her father’s time in federal prison—and academic research at Oxford, Abby offers a theologically rich critique of retributive justice models prevalent in the U.S. prison system.

She explains how biblical justice prioritizes restoration and dignity rather than dehumanization, citing key themes such as the Shema and imago Dei. Abby shares firsthand accounts from interviews with incarcerated individuals, exposing everyday indignities—from food labeled “not for human consumption” to being stripped of identity and reduced to a number. With over 80% recidivism in the U.S., Abby points to countries like Norway where restorative practices and the “principle of normalcy” have dramatically reduced reoffense.

The episode challenges listeners to rethink what justice should look like through a biblical lens: not just punishment, but humanizing correction rooted in love. It’s a conversation that bridges theology, criminology, and real human stories—urging the church to see prisoners not as disposable, but as image-bearers.

Follow Abigail's work here:
https://www.theology.ox.ac.uk/people/abigail-pasiuk

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Chapter:
00:00 Abigail's Journey to Oxford
08:26 The PhD Experience at Oxford
17:18 Research Focus: Mass Incarceration and Justice
27:09 Critique of the Prison System and Alternatives

What if theology isn’t something abstract but grows directly from the soil beneath our feet? In this episode, Dr. Cynthia Shafer-Elliott and Dr. Libby Backfish discuss their new book Grounded Theology, which argues that Israel’s theological reflections were deeply intertwined with daily life—especially as subsistence farmers in a land marked by both promise and struggle.

Drawing on archaeological discoveries from ancient households, the conversation explores how everyday artifacts like loom weights and ovens reveal Israelite religious practices not just in temples, but in kitchens. The land itself—its fertility, harshness, and rhythms—shaped covenantal faithfulness and theological imagination. They challenge modern listeners to reevaluate their own “floating theology” and rediscover the formative power of embodied life, land stewardship, and communal labor.

With humor, honesty, and deep insight, the guests call for a return to theology that is firmly grounded—in history, material reality, and the lived experience of Israel.

You can find Grounded Theology here:
https://bakerpublishinggroup.com/products/9781540962539_grounded-theology-in-the-hebrew-bible

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Chapters:
00:00 The Need for a New Textbook
03:34 Household Archaeology and Daily Life
10:31 The Role of Land in Theology
15:14 Connecting Ancient Practices to Modern Faith
23:35 Challenges in Theological Education
28:53 Conclusion and Reflections on Teaching