History Behind News Program

Iran—a nation shaped by imperial memory and modern vulnerability.
Not too long ago, Iran was far larger than it is today. European expansion and colonial intervention cut away at its territories—provinces and realms that had long been part of Iran… or were imagined to be.
This is the history of how Iran’s shifting borders shaped the modern state—and how, in turn, the idea of the Iranian homeland continues to be shaped by memory, myth, and identity.

🚩About My 210th Guest Scholars:
My guest is Dr. Firoozeh Kashani-Sabet, professor of history at the University of Pennsylvania (UPenn). She is a historian of modern Middle East, with a focus on Iran and its borderlands, the Persian Gulf, and the Ottoman Empire.
She has published extensively on these topics, including the following books:
—"Frontier Fictions: Shaping the Iranian Nation, 1804-1946," which we discuss in this interview
— "Heroes to Hostages: American and Iran, 1800-1988"
—"Iran and Global Decolonization: Politics and Resistance After Empire"
—"Conceiving Citizens: Women and the Politics of Motherhood in Iran"
—Her forthcoming book is "Tales of Trespassing: Borderland Histories of Iran, Iraq, and the Persian Gulf"

🚩Video of this interview

🚩Related Interviews:
—Dr. Vali Nasr: 'How Iran Became Shia? Also, Iran's Ayatollahs and Governing Structure'
—Dr. Khodadad Rezakhani: 'Were Achaemenids & Sasanians Iranian or Persian empires?' —⁠Dr. Vali Nasr⁠: 'Iran Alone - Story of Pahlavi's regional defense strategy"

🚩Celebrating America - Our New Series:
⁠Analyzing American Revolution⁠

🚩Adel Aali
host & producer
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More than 230 scholar interviews and counting!

How do presidents pay for White House renovations, furnishings and other expenses?
Pres. Trump is building a big beautiful ballroom for the White House. And you will note from this interview, the need for additional space in the executive mansion is not at all new. Many presidents have asked for it.

🚩In this interview:
►Who manages the White House?
►Who funds White House maintenance and projects?
►Why did some presidents sell White House furniture, furnishing & tableware?
►Why does the White House have eclectic styles?
►What was Mary Todd Lincoln's for future First Ladies?
►What was Jacqueline Kennedy's contributions to the White House?
►Which president embarked on the biggest 20th century renovation and why?
►How was White House security in the old days?
►Why was the Oval Office moved?
►How did TR and FDR change the White House?
►Does the White House have hidden passages?
►What are some major White House changes that Congress rejected?
►What are some unpopular White House changed that we have come to love?

🚩About My 187th Guest Scholars:
Dr. Matthew Costello is the Chief Education Officer of the White House Historical Association, where he is Chair in White House History and Director of the David M. Rubenstein National Center for White House History.

🚩Celebrating America - Our New Series:
Analyzing American Revolution

🚩Adel Aali
host & producer
☑️Where to find my program:
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More than 230 scholar interviews and counting!

Consider This: Realization of A Kurdish Country May Require the Simultaneous Collapse of Three Other Countries!

In this interview, I discuss the following with Dr. Bajalan:
►Who are the Kurdish people?
►Is Kurdish related to any other Middle Eastern language?
►What religions do Kurdish people practice?
►Did Kurdish people ever have their own polity?
►What is Kurdish nationalism?
►What is Ottoman nationalism with Kurdish colors?
►Were Kurdish people exposed to European ideas of freedom, independence and nationalism?

🚩About my guest:
⁠Dr. ⁠⁠⁠Djene Bajalan⁠ is a professor at Missouri State University. He is a historian of the Middle East specializing in the rise of nationalism and the evolution of the Kurdish question.
He is the ⁠⁠⁠author and/or editor of the following:
🕮 "The Young Kurds: The Kurdish movement before the First World War", and
🕮 "Studies in Kurdish History: Empire, Ethnic and Islam".

🚩Adel Aali
host & producer
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More than 230 scholar interviews and counting!

Where are Iran's ayatollahs? The real ayatollahs have not been involved in Iran's government for decades. And Ayatollah Khamenei (son and father) are not real ayatollahs.

In this interview, we discuss the following:
►Was Iran's Supreme Leader supposed to be an all-powerful king or a philosopher king?
►What are the real powers of Iran's Supreme Leader? Does he rule by consensus or fiat?
►Have any Iranian presidents ever defied the Supreme Leader?
►Why does Iran have so many non-governmental institutions with so much power?
►How and when did Iran become Shia?
►Who are ayatollahs and why are there so many?
►How has Shiism formed the Iranian identity from the 19th century to now.
►What is about Iran that most Americans (actually, most people) don't understand?

*****
🚩About Our Guest:
Dr. Vali Nasr is a professor of International Affairs and Middle East Studies at the Johns Hopkins University School of Advanced International Studies (SAIS) and a Non-Resident Senior Fellow at Atlantic Council’s South Asia Center. He has advised the U.S. president, Secretary of State, senior members of Congress and world leaders about foreign policy. He is now the co-director of the SAIS Rethinking Iran Initiative.

*****🚩My Recommendations:
►History of foreign interventions in Iran
►Iran alone - 400 years without allies! A discussion of Dr. Nasr's "Iran's Grand Strategy"
►2003 and Iran-US Failed Diplomacy: a discussion of Dr. Nasr's "The Dispensable Nation - American Foreign Policy in Retreat"
►How U.S. Sanctions On Iran Backfired On America: a discussion of Dr. Nasr's "How Sanctions Work: Iran and the Impact of Economic Warfare"

🚩Adel Aali
host & producer
☑️Where to find my program:
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More than 230 scholar interviews and counting!

What does “cashless bail” really mean, and why is the federal government suddenly taking notice. From Rikers Island to reform efforts in New Jersey and New York, pretrial detention affects more lives than most people realize, often punishing individuals before trial. In this episode, Dr. Kellen Funk explains why bail is not just a legal technicality — it’s a societal issue that shapes justice, equity, and everyday life.
🚩HbN's Revolutionary and Founding Project: https://analyzingamericanrevolution.com/
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About My 201st Guest Scholar:
Dr. Kellen Funk is a professor of law at Columbia Law School and a legal historian who studies civil procedure, remedies, and the development of the American bail system - among other subjects
He’s the author of "Law’s Machinery: Reforming the Craft of Lawyering in America’s Industrial Age", published in 2024, and he’s currently working on a new book titled "American Bail: A History of Wealth and Pretrial Detention in the United States".
Dr. Funk’s scholarship combines historical research methods with data science, including an original text analysis project mapping case law citations across all legal literature in the 19th-century United States.
His co-authored study of the transmission of legal codes in Reconstruction America, published in the 2018 American Historical Review, has become a foundational work in the field of digital legal history. He also leads a digital project called Bail at the Founding—a fascinating collection of stories, records, books, and documents showing how bail actually worked in the founding era of the United States.

🚩Adel Aali
host & producer
☑️Where to find my program:
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🎵 attribution, links and license for thetheme music in this podcast: The Success by Keys of Moon | ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://soundcloud.com/keysofmoon⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠ Music promoted by ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://www.free-stock-music.com⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠. Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0): ⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠⁠

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