New Books in Geography

As many as ten thousand people attempt to illegally cross the border
between the US and Mexico each month, braving deserts, rivers, and other
environmental hazards in the process. But the very illegality of that
crossing has an environmental history, writes Penn State University
assistant professor Mary Mendoza in Deadly Divide: How Insects, Pathogens, and People Defied the US-Mexico Border
(University of North Carolina Press, 2026). It was diseases, microbes,
insects, and animals which, in part, hardened the border from a porous
array of landscapes into the militarized zone seen on the news every
night. However, despite the ecological and political difficulties of
doing so, people continue to cross the border between the two countries,
defying environmental odds and risking death along the way. In Deadly Divide,
Mendoza explains why, underscores the risks involved, and shows how we
got to this point, keeping an eye on the border region's stark landscape
with every step of the way.
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The violence that spread across Harlem on the night of March 19, 1935 was the first
large-scale racial disorder in the United States in more than a decade and the first
occurrence in the nation’s leading Black neighborhood. However, as many observers
pointed out, the events were “not a race riot” of the kind that had marked the decades
after the Civil War. Racial violence took a new form in 1935.

Through a granular analysis of those events and the mapping of their locations, Harlem
in Disorder: A Spatial History of How Racial Violence Changed in 1935 (Stanford University Press, 2024) reveals that Harlem’s residents participated in a complex new mix of
violence that was a multifaceted challenge to white economic and political power.
Tracing the legal and government investigations that followed, this project highlights
how that violence came to be distorted, diminished, and marginalized by the concern of
white authorities to maintain the racial order, and by the unwillingness of Harlem's Black
leaders and their white allies to embrace fully such direct forms of protest.

Focused on capturing rather than simplifying the complexity of the new form of racial
violence, Harlem in Disorder is a multi-layered, hyperlinked narrative that connects
different scales of analysis: individual events, aggregated patterns, and a chronological
narrative. Its structure foregrounds individual events to counter how data can
dehumanize the past, and to make transparent the interpretations involved in the
creation of data from uncertain and ambiguous sources.

Harlem in Disorder is an award-winning monograph earning recognition as a Finalist for
the 2026 ACLS Open Access Book Prize, Multimodal Category, sponsored by the
American Council of Learned Societies; winner of the 2025 Ángel David Nieves Book
Award for Best Monograph, sponsored by the American Studies Association Digital
Humanities Caucus; Honorable Mention for the 2025 Mary L. Dudziak Digital Legal
History Prize, sponsored by the American Society for Legal History, and Honorable
Mention for the 2025 Open Scholarship Award, sponsored by the Canadian Social
Knowledge Institute.

Kishauna Soljour is an Assistant Professor of Public Humanities at San Diego State
University. Her most recent writing appears in the edited collection: From Rights to
Lives: The Evolution of the Black Freedom Struggle.
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Participation in official governmental institutions and activities
has declined dramatically. Americans are less inclined to express trust
in, or cooperate with, political leaders and each other to address
society's most pressing problems. In Neighborhoods Matter: How Place and People Affect Political Participation (NYU
Press, 2026), Carrie LeVan explores this growing crisis in civic
engagement, arguing that where we live—and the people who live around
us—may be to blame.

Drawing on national surveys, census data, and spatial analysis, LeVan demonstrates how neighborhood design can dramatically impact political participation, including people's desire and ability to vote in local, state, and national elections. She argues that the suburbs, which isolate residents, require driving, and are zoned for single-use, do not provide an effective infrastructure for civic engagement. However, cities, which are often designed to be walkable, more interactive, and are zoned for mixed-use, provide a supportive environment where people and politics can thrive.

Ultimately, LeVan underscores how neighborhoods that support interaction, competition, collective action—and even conflict—can support greater civic engagement and political participation. Neighborhoods Matter highlights the connection between politics, people, and place, calling for good suburban and urban design that can support a vibrant and engaging civic life.
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A century after the Pan-American Highway was first conceived, its
story remains largely unknown—even to the hundreds of motorists who
annually attempt
the 30,000-kilometer drive from far northern Alaska to the tip of
Tierra del Fuego. There is more to the highway, however, than the
persistent allure of the open road. In Dream Road to Pan America: A Century in Pursuit of the World's Longest Highway
(University of California Press, 2026), historian Dr. Shawn William
Miller unveils a larger tale of lofty ideals and bedrock greed, romantic
adventure and pragmatic diplomacy, immigrant desperation and Indigenous resistance.

This
book journeys to the early 1920s when everyday Americans invented the
idea of a road that would spread fraternity, democracy, and prosperity
across the hemisphere. It looks at the commercial and geopolitical
interests that shaped the highway—often with little concern for those
living along its margins—and explains why the road became an escape
route for millions of migrants rather than a corridor for tourists. Dr.
Miller contends that the highway’s troubled past points to an unresolved
future, offering insights into the growing costs of continuing down
well-worn paths.

This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose book
focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty
negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative
analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars. You can find
Miranda’s interviews on New Books with Miranda Melcher, wherever you get your podcasts. 
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In The Invention of Order: On the Coloniality of Space (Duke University Press, 2026),
Don Thomas Deere retraces the colonial origins of spatial organization
in the Americas and the Caribbean and its lasting impact on modern
structures of knowledge, power, race, gender as well as understandings
of global modernity. The coloniality of space dispossessed Indigenous,
African, and mixed populations as it constructed new systems of control
and movement. Deere demonstrates
how these developments manifested, among other forms, in urban grid
patterns imposed during the development of Spanish colonial cities as
well as totalizing trade routes crisscrossing the Atlantic. Drawing on a
range of thinkers including Enrique Dussel, Édouard Glissant, and
Sylvia Wynter, Deere reveals how movement—who travels, who settles, and
who is excluded—becomes an essential component
of control under colonial rule. Against the violence of spatial
reordering, Deere outlines how novel forms of resistance and insurgency
geographies still take hold, particularly in the Caribbean, where
landscapes remain excessive, eruptive, and uncaptured by the order of modernity.

Don
Thomas Deere is Assistant Professor in the Philosophy Department at
Texas A&M University. He previously taught at Wesleyan University
and received his PhD with distinction from DePaul University and BA from
Cornell University. He is a Mellon Mays fellow and the recipient of a
Mellon Career Enhancement Faculty Fellowship. His research focuses on
the intersections of Latin American, Caribbean, and Contemporary
Continental Philosophy.

Morteza Hajizadeh is
a Ph.D. graduate in English from the University of Auckland in New
Zealand. His research interests are Cultural Studies; Critical Theory;
Environmental History; Medieval (Intellectual) History; Gothic Studies;
18th and 19th Century British Literature. YouTube channel. Twitter.
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